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Clifton Heights, located
along the southwest border of St. Louis Missouri, is a friendly and inviting
neighborhood that is highlighted by a wonderful park with a playground and lake,
an ideal location for walking or hosting neighborhood-wide events throughout the
year.
Clifton Heights has a rich
history, houses of varying
architectural
styles,
including some Victorians and numerous Arts and Crafts homes. Portions of
Clifton Heights are among the earliest developed areas in southwest St. Louis.
Moreover, there is a more varied topography throughout the neighborhood than in
adjoining areas to the east and south. Relative to most of the City of St.
Louis, there are noteworthy hills and prominent natural valleys. On this hill is
a natural "dimple" or mini-valley. This bowl is the setting for Clifton Park and
its small lake. Originally developed as a private Park for residents of the
Clifton Heights subdivision, the tract was conveyed to the city in 1912. About
1922, the city bought adjoining property, enlarging the park to its present size
of 4.40 acres. This
combination of natural topography and history gives much of Clifton Heights a
look and feel that distinguishes it from elsewhere in St. Louis.
The
Clifton Heights Area
was included in the early
Charles
Gratiot
colonial land grant called
Gratiot League
Square. There was some
agricultural use of the area both prior and subsequent to the extension of the
then
Pacific Railroad
line along the River Des Peres during the 1850s.
The old
Frisco Railway
added its tracks in the 1880s. Gradually, industrial uses gravitated to sites
along the railroads and the River Des Peres during this period.
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1875
Compton & Dry Pictorial Plate 97 view from Kingshighway/Pattison (Hill) Area
Click here for a
larger view Link repaired
Monday February 09 2009
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Residential development ensued above this curving valley. Portions of
Clifton Heights
were platted as early as the mid 1880s and there was considerable development
between 1890 and World War I. The pace accelerated during the 1900s with most of
the neighborhood being filled in by World War II, with the exception of the
large Clifton Hills subdivision, north of Southwest Avenue and west of Tamm
Avenue. This area slopes steeply down to the River Des Peres and was not platted
until 1953-1955. Today, its relatively small mid 1950s homes represent the
largest concentration of newer housing in the area.
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1875 Compton & Dry Pictorial Plate 96 view from
Kingshighway / Southwest Area
Click here for larger view
Link repaired Monday February 09 2009
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It
is significant that Clifton Heights has a much higher percentage, 75.6 percent,
of single-family housing units than most St. Louis neighborhoods. Generally,
older and larger homes are arranged around Clifton Park. The corridor along
Hampton Avenue has evolved into a mix of commercial and institutional uses.
Commercial nodes occur along Arsenal, Watson, and Southwest at and near key
intersections.
Most of Clifton Heights was developed for middle-income people of the times-with
the exception of the area around Clifton Park, which was skewed upward. Some
older, more modest "working-class" housing did exist closer to the railroad
tracks west of Hampton Avenue, but demolition and construction for Interstate
44, which began service in 1972, destroyed or isolated most of these homes. In
any case, Interstate 44 now constitutes both a physical and psychological border
for Clifton Heights.
Bounded on the north and west by Interstate 44, on the east by Hampton Ave., and
on the south by Arsenal St., Clifton Heights is conveniently
located
in southwest St. Louis and provides easy access to events and activities
throughout St. Louis
City
and
County, as well as numerous destinations including
Forest Park,
St. Louis Science Center,
Missouri Botanical Garden
and less than 10 minutes from the
Gateway Arch, and
Downtown St. Louis.
The
Clifton
Heights Neighborhood Association (CHNA)
has been active for many years. It promotes the welfare, upkeep, and good name
of the neighborhood.
More coming soon
Site Map (Coming Soon)
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